2 Kings 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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And she said unto her husband, Behold now, I perceive that this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִ֥ישׁ man H376
אִ֥ישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 4 of 14
lo!
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 5 of 14
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
יָדַ֔עְתִּי Behold now I perceive H3045
יָדַ֔עְתִּי Behold now I perceive
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 6 of 14
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִ֥ישׁ man H376
אִ֥ישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 9 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
קָד֣וֹשׁ that this is an holy H6918
קָד֣וֹשׁ that this is an holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 10 of 14
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
ה֑וּא H1931
ה֑וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 11 of 14
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
עֹבֵ֥ר which passeth H5674
עֹבֵ֥ר which passeth
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 12 of 14
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עָלֵ֖ינוּ H5921
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תָּמִֽיד׃ by us continually H8548
תָּמִֽיד׃ by us continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Analysis & Commentary

And she said unto her husband, Behold now, I perceive that this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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